Muránska planina

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Administration of NP Muránska Planina

tel:+421 58 442 20 61
+421 58 442 61 19
fax:+421 58 442 61 19
Slovak Republic
Revúca
ul. Janka Kráľa 12

Heľpa, Muráň, Muránska Huta, Pohorelá, Pohronská Polhora, Polomka, Šumiac, Tisovec, Vaľkovňa, Závadka nad Hronom

alpský región

• 3150 - Prirodzené eutrofné a mezotrofné stojaté vody s vegetáciou plávajúcich a/alebo ponorených cievnatých rastlín typu Magnopotamion alebo Hydrocharition
• 4070 - Kosodrevina
• 40A0 - Xerotermné kroviny
• 5130 - Porasty borievky obyčajnej
• 6110 - Pionierske porasty na plytkých karbonátových a bázických substrátoch zväzu Alysso-Sedion albi
• 6170 - Alpínske a subalpínske vápnomilné travinnobylinné porasty
• 6190 - Dealpínske travinnobylinné porasty
• 6210 - Suchomilné travinnobylinné a krovinové porasty na vápnitom podloží (*dôležité stanovištia Orchideaceae)
• 6230 - Kvetnaté vysokohorské a horské psicové porasty na silikátovom substráte
• 6430 - Vlhkomilné vysokobylinné lemové spoločenstvá na poriečnych nivách od nížin do aplpínskeho stupňa
• 6510 - Nížinné a podhorské kosné lúky
• 6520 - Horské kosné lúky
• 7110 - Aktívne vrchoviská
• 7140 - Prechodné rašeliniská a trasoviská
• 7220 - Penovcové prameniská
• 7230 - Slatiny s vysokým obsahom báz
• 8160 - Nespevnené karbonátové skalné sutiny montánneho až kolinného stupňa
• 8210 - Karbonátové skalné steny a svahy so štrbinovou vegetáciou
• 8220 - Silikátové skalné steny a svahy so štrbinovou vegetáciou
• 8310 - Nesprístupnené jaskynné útvary
• 9110 - Kyslomilné bukové lesy
• 9130 - Bukové a jedľové kvetnaté lesy
• 9140 - Javorovo-bukové horské lesy
• 9150 - Vápnomilné bukové lesy
• 9180 - Lipovo-javorové sutinové lesy
• 91E0 - Lužné vŕbovo-topoľové a jelšové lesy
• 91H0 - Teplomilné panónske dubové lesy
• 91Q0 - Reliktné vápnomilné borovicové a smrekovcové lesy
• 9410 - Horské smrekové lesy

Adenophora lilifolia, Barbastella barbastellus, Bombina variegata, Buxbaumia viridis, Campanula serrata, Canis lupus, Carabus variolosus, Cordulegaster heros, Cucujus cinnaberinus, Cypripedium calceolus, Daphne arbuscula, Euplagia quadripunctaria, Limoniscus violaceus, Lutra lutra, Lycaena dispar, Lynx lynx, Microtus tatricus, Miniopterus schreibersii, Myotis bechsteinii, Myotis blythii, Myotis dasycneme, Myotis emarginatus, Myotis myotis, Pseudogaurotina excellens, Pulsatilla slavica, Pulsatilla subslavica, Rhinolophus euryale, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Rhinolophus hipposideros, Rosalia alpina, Spermophilus citellus, Triturus montandoni, Ursus arctos

Muránska planina Plateau is formed by limestones and it is rich in various features of the karstic phenomenon of the plateau type. Great biological diversity of the site is underlined by the variableness of the karstic topography habitats and the phyto - and zoogeographic location of the site. Majority of the site is covered with a rich mosaic of broadleaved deciduous, mixed and coniferous forests with forest communities ranging in altitude from the oak (100-400m altitude) to spruce (1100-1550m altitude) forest altitudinal vegetation zones.

The site has been under a continual legal protection since 1976 when the Protected Landscape Area Muránska planina was designated to ensure the appropriate level of protection for the outstanding natural beauties and phenomena of the site. In 1997, the site was proclaimed a national park with a stricter regime of protection. The site, which effectively overlaps with the territory of the Muránska planina NP, is particularly rich in the small-scaled protected areas and features 9 national nature reserves and 7 nature reserves. Majority of species harboured by local communities belong to typical elements of the Carpathians but a number of Pannonian and Mediterranean flora and fauna species penetrating the site are also featured. The site is most noted for the presence of the paleostenoendemic species Daphne arbuscula which occurs nowhere else but here and in the neighbouring Tisovský kras Karst area (also nominated for SCI). High number of inaccessible cave formations is the best guarantee of a high quality wintering grounds for the numerous species of bats (22 resident species out of which 10 species are of European importance). For this very reason, mountain range of Muránska planina Plateau is considered as one of the most valuable conservation areas of Slovakia. The site features four sites entered into the list of important underground bat habitats under the Agreement on the Conservation of Populations of European Bats (known as EUROBATS initiative). The site also provides habitat for all major species of large carnivores present in Slovakia, such as brown bear Ursus arctos, common lynx Lynx lynx and gray wolf Canis lupus. The aforementioned species locally successfully breed and their populations are considered as stable. Exceptionally rich and diverse is the group of local invertebrate species counting e.g. 800 species of Lepidoptera, 45 species of Orthoptera, 303 species of Aranea, more than 800 species of Coleoptera and 27 species of Odonata. Among them also featured are the species of European importance (3 species from both Coleoptera and Lepidoptera) as well as other nature conservation important species and species classed as local endemites. Muránska planina mountain range constitutes a part of the Muránska planina and Stolické vrchy SPA. Local avifauna is very diverse with 113 different species of birds recorded up to date. Out of this number, 94 species belong to the category of nesting species. The site also constitutes a core zone of regional importance within the national network of the Terrestrial System of Ecological Stability.

The key threat factors include the intensive forms of the forest management, high intensity agricultural production and mass tourism.

agricultural organizations - 7.875 % other communities - 0.878 % private - 6.919 % state - 83.48 % towns and municipalities - 0.697 % urbarial communities - 0.152 %

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov)	Nazov aktivity
A - poľnohospodárstvo
	pestovanie
	zmena v spôsoboch obhospodarovania
	kosenie
	pasenie
	opustenie pasenia, nedostačné pasenie
	chov zvierat
	kŕmenie zvierat
	používanie pesticídov, hormónov a chemikálií
	hnojenie
B - Pestovanie lesa, lesníctvo
	Odstránenie scuhárov a ležaniny
C - baníctvo, ťažba materiálu, výroba energie
	lomy
	odstraňovanie plážových sedimentov
D - doprava a komunikácie
	chodníky, poľné cesty, cyklotrasy
	cesty, rýchlostné komunikácie
	železnice
	most, viadukt
	tunel
	úžitkové vedenia
	vylepšený prístup na lokalitu
E - urganizácia, sídla a rozvoj
	urganizované územia a ľudské sídla
	rozptýlené osídlenie
	vypúšťanie znečiťujúcich látok
	poľnohospodárske stavby
F - využívanie biologických zdrojov iných ako poľnohospodárstvo a lesníctvo
	rekreačný rybolov
	poľovníctvo
	vyberanie hniezd
	drancovanie floristických lokalít
G - ľudské vplyvy
	pešia turistika, jazdectvo a bezmotorové zariadenia
	iné ľudské vplyvy
I - invazívne alebo inak problematické druhy
	druhové invázie
J - prirodzené zmeny systému
	zazemňovanie, rekultivácie a vysušovanie, všeobecne
	budovanie kanálov
K - prírodné biotické a abiotícké procesy (okrem katastrof)
	erózia
	eutrofizácia (prirodzená)

Aconitum anthora, Aconitum moldavicum, Adonis aestivalis, Ampedus (Ampedus) hjorti, Anax imperator, Anemone sylvestris, Anguis fragilis, Aquilegia vulgaris, Arcyptera fusca, Aster alpinus subsp. glabratus, Aster amelloides, Athrips patockai, Baetis niger, Brachyptera starmachi, Bufo bufo, Buteo lagopus, Caenis lactea, Campanula xylocarpa, Carabus (Eucarabus) obsoletus, Carabus (Chrysocarabus) auronitens, Carabus (Mesocarabus) problematicus, Carabus (Platycarabus) irregularis montandoni, Cardaminopsis halleri subsp. halleri, Carduus collinus, Carex canescens, Carex davalliana, Carex distans, Carex flava, Carex lepidocarpa, Carex paniculata, Carex umbrosa, Carorita limnaea, Carpodacus erythrinus, Cassida (Cassida) panzeri, Centaurium erythraea, Cephalanthera damasonium, Cephalanthera longifolia, Cephalanthera rubra, Circaetus gallicus, Circus cyaneus, Clematis alpina, Coeloglossum viride, Colymbada alpestris, Combocerus glaber, Convallaria majalis, Corallorhiza trifida, Corydalis capnoides, Cottus poecilopus, Crepis conyzifolia, Crepis praemorsa, Crocidura leucodon, Crocidura suaveolens, Crocus discolor, Cryptocheilus richardsi, Cystopteris sudica, Dactylorhiza fuchsii subsp. fuchsii, Dactylorhiza majalis, Dactylorhiza sambucina, Delphinium oxysepalum, Dianthus praecox, Donaciella cinerea, Draba nemorosa, Drosera rotundifolia, Dryas octopala, Dryudella lineata, Duvalius (Duvalidius) microphthalmus, Duvalius (Duvalidius) szaboi, Emblethis duplicatus, Emus hirtus, Eocatops pelopis, Epacromius coerulipes, Ephemera lineata, Ephemerella notata, Epichnopterix ardua, Epipactis atrorubens, Epipactis helleborine, Epipactis komoricensis, Epipactis leptochila, Epipactis microphylla, Epipactis muelleri, Epipactis palustris, Epipactis purpurata, Epipogium aphyllum, Eptesicus nilssoni, Erinaceus concolor, Erythronium dens-canis, Eucera nitidiventris, Eucinetus hopffgarteni, Everes alcetas, Falco cherrug, Falco vespertinus, Gagea minima, Gammarus leopoliensis, Gampsocleis glabra, Gentiana clusii, Gentiana cruciata, Gentianella amarella subsp. amarella, Geranium divaricatum, Gladiolus imbricatus, Glis glis, Goodyera repens, Graptoleberis testudinaria pannonica, Gymnadenia conopsea, Gymnadenia densiflora, Gymnadenia odoratissima, Hackelia deflexa, Hahnia difficilis, Hahnia helveola, Haplodrassus cognatus, Henia illyrica, Hesperis matronalis subsp. candida, Horidopalpus hystricella, Hyles euphorbiae, Choreia maculata, Inula oculus-christi, Isatis praecox, Kickxia spuria, Lacon (Lacon) lepidopterus, Lacon fasciatus, Lactuca perennis, Lathyrus nissolia subsp. pubescens, Leucanthemum margaritae, Leucodonta bicoloria, Libellula fulva, Lilium bulbiferum, Lilium martagon, Limenitis populi, Linum flavum, Listera cordata, Listera ovata, Lonicera alpigena, Lycaena alciphron, Lycopodium annotinum, Lycopodium clavatum, Malaxis monophyllos, Mantis religiosa, Martes foina, Melampyrum cristatum, Meles meles, Meligethes humerus, Melitaea phoebe, Menyanthes trifoliata, Minuartia langii, Moneses uniflora, Monotropa hypophegea, Mustela erminea, Mustela nivalis, Natrix natrix, Neomys anomalus, Neomys fodiens, Neptis rivularis, Odontites vernus, Oenanthe oenanthe, Ophioglossum vulgatum, Ophrys insectifera, Orchis mascula subsp. signifera, Orchis militaris, Orchis morio, Orchis ustulata subsp. aestivalis, Oxycoccus microcarpus, Parnassia palustris, Pedicularis palustris, Phelipanche ramosa, Phyllitis scolopendrium, Phyllodromica chladeki, Pilosella caespitosa, Pinguicula alpina, Pinguicula vulgaris, Pinus mugo, Platanthera bifolia, Porzana porzana, Potentilla norvegica, Pragmatiphila nexa, Primula auricula, Primula farinosa, Prunella collaris, Pseudolysimachion orchideum, Ranunculus alpestris, Ranunculus pseudomontanus, Rhodax rupifragus, Salamandra salamandra, Salix rosmarinifolia, Saxicola torquatus, Saxifraga adscendens, Saxifraga wahlenbergii, Scilla drunensis subsp. buekkensis, Sciurus vulgaris, Scolitantides orion, Scopula virgulata, Scorzonera austriaca, Scrophularia umbrosa, Silene viridiflora, Soldanella carpatica, Soldanella hungarica, Sorbus aria, Sorbus hazslinszkyana, Sorbus chamaemespilus, Sorex alpinus, Sorex araneus, Sorex minutus, Spiraea media, Streptopus amplifolius, Taxus baccata, Tephroseris aurantiaca, Tetrao tetrix, Thalictrum simplex subsp. simplex , Thlaspi caerulescens subsp. tatrense, Thymelaea passerina, Tichodroma muraria, Tragosoma depsarium, Triglochin palustre, Triturus alpestris, Trollius altissimus, Turdus iliacus, Udea alpinalis, Valeriana simplicifolia, Veronica scutellata, Viola kitaibeliana, Viola palustris, Vipera berus, Waldsteinia ternata subsp. magicii, Zootoca vivipara