Dunajské luhy

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Administration of PLA Dunajské Luhy

tel: +421 31 551 62 29
fax: +421 034 772 27 35
Slovak Republic
Dunajská Streda
Korzo Bélu Bartóka 789/3

Baka, Bodíky, Dobrohošť, Gabčíkovo, Kyselica, Mliečno, Rohovce, Sap, Šuľany, Vojka nad Dunajom

panonsky region

• 3140 - Oligotrofné až mezotrofné vody s bentickou vegetáciou chár
• 3150 - Prirodzené eutrofné a mezotrofné stojaté vody s vegetáciou plávajúcich a/alebo ponorených cievnatých rastlín typu Magnopotamion alebo Hydrocharition
• 3270 - Rieky s bahnitými až piesočnatými brehmi s vegetáciou zväzov Chenopodionrubri p.p. a Bidentition p.p.
• 6210 - Suchomilné travinnobylinné a krovinové porasty na vápnitom podloží (*dôležité stanovištia Orchideaceae)
• 6430 - Vlhkomilné vysokobylinné lemové spoločenstvá na poriečnych nivách od nížin do aplpínskeho stupňa
• 91E0 - Lužné vŕbovo-topoľové a jelšové lesy
• 91F0 - Lužné dubovo-brestovo-jaseňové lesy okolo nížinných riek

Anisus vorticulus, Apium repens, Aspius aspius, Bombina bombina, Castor fiber, Cobitis taenia, Cottus gobio, Cucujus cinnaberinus, Graphoderus bilineatus, Gymnocephalus baloni, Gymnocephalus schraetzer, Hucho hucho, Lucanus cervus, Lutra lutra, Microtus oeconomus mehelyi, Misgurnus fossilis, Osmoderma eremita, Pelecus cultratus, Rhodeus sericeus amarus, Romanogobio kesslerii, Romanogobio vladykovi, Rutilus virgo, Sabanejewia balcanica, Triturus dobrogicus, Vertigo moulinsiana, Zingel streber, Zingel zingel

The site is a part of the geomorphological unit Podunajská nížina Lowland, subunit Podunajská rovina Plain. Danube River was a principal relief-forming factor here. Geological basement is formed by gravels-sands and locally sands. Implementation of the flood control measures such as construction of dikes, channelling of Danube River, gravel mining to improve navigation, construction of the Gabčíkovo dam system, etc., had a distinctive impact to the current geomorphological pattern and hydrological regime of the site. Currently, the part of the river branch network is supplied with water through the man-made input structure nearby the Dobrohošť village. However, the part of the river branch network under the old port by Gabčíkovo suffers currently with a lack of water due to the drainage effect of the abandoned Danube River riverbed. In general, the hydrological regime of the site is highly artificial. Potential native vegetation is represented by communities of the willow-poplar floodplain forests of Salici-Populetum and mixed ash-elm-oak floodplain forests of Fraxino-Ulmetum. Wood species composition of nearly 80 % of the site has been changed in favour of the poplar cultivars (Populus x euroamericana).

The largest inland delta in the Central Europe with the remnants of the native floodplain forests. The largest populations of the annexed fish species in Slovakia.

The site is vulnerable due to the inappropriate forest management practices (replacing natural floodplain forests with plantations of the poplar cultivars) and changes in the water conditions (absence of floods) This is accompanied with invasions of the allochthonous species. Uncontrolled construction of small recreational infrastructure (private) is a subject to the high number of visitors of the area.

agricultural organizations - 4.392 % private - 24.436 % state - 51.035 % towns and municipalities - 12.578 % urbarial communities - 7.559 %

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov)	Nazov aktivity
A - poľnohospodárstvo
	pestovanie
	kosenie
	opustenie pasenia, nedostačné pasenie
	hnojenie
B - Pestovanie lesa, lesníctvo
	Výsadba na nelesnej ploche
	Umelá obnova lesa
	Odstránenie podrastu
	Odstránenie scuhárov a ležaniny
F - využívanie biologických zdrojov iných ako poľnohospodárstvo a lesníctvo
	poľovníctvo
	kladenie pascí, otrávených návnad, pytliactvo
G - ľudské vplyvy
	potápanie
	motorizované zariadenia
	iné športovné / rekreačné zariadenia
J - prirodzené zmeny systému
	požiar a potlačenie požiaru
	zazemňovanie, rekultivácie a vysušovanie, všeobecne

Baetis niger, Bromella falcigera, Combocerus glaber, Cryptocheilus richardsi, Eucinetus hopffgarteni, Geophilus carpophagus, Hemerobius perelegans, Hendecatomus reticulatus, Henestaris halophilus, Libelloides macaronius, Myotis daubentoni, Myotis mystacinus/brandti, Pipistrellus pygmeus, Triturus vulgaris