Slanské vrchy

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Regional Administration of Nature and Landscape Protection Prešov

tel: +421 51 756 74 15
fax:+421 51 772 41 79
Slovak Republic
Prešov
Hlavná 93

Abranovce, Bačkov, Banské, Blažice, Bohdanovce, Boliarov, Brestov, Brezina, Byšta, Cabov, Červenica, Dargov, Davidov, Ďurkov, Hanušovce nad Topľou, Herľany, Hermanovce nad Topľou, Hlinné, Juskova Voľa, Kalša, Kamenná Poruba, Kecerovský Lipovec, Kokošovce, Košický Klečenov, Kravany, Kuzmice, Lesíček, Lúčina, Malé Ozorovce, Mirkovce, Mudrovce, Nižná Kamenica, Nový Salaš, Okružná, Opiná, Pavlovce, Petrovce, Podhradík, Rákoš, Rankovce, Rudlov, Ruská Nová Ves, Ruskov, Sečovská Polianka, Skároš, Slančík, Slanec, Slanská Huta, Slanské Nové Mesto, Slivník, Stankovce, Svinica, Šarišská Poruba, Trnávka, Trstené pri Hornáde, Tuhrina, Varhaňovce, Vechec, Veľké Ozorovce, Veľký Kazimír, Vyšná Kamenica, Vyšná Myšľa, Vyšná Šebastová, Zámutov, Zbehňov, Zemplínska Teplica, Zlatá Baňa, Zlatník, Žehňa, Žírovce

alpský región

Aquila heliaca, Aquila chrysaetos, Aquila pomarina, Bonasa bonasia, Bubo bubo, Caprimulgus europaeus, Ciconia nigra, Coturnix coturnix, Crex crex, Dendrocopos leucotos, Dendrocopos medius, Dryocopus martius, Ficedula albicollis, Ficedula parva, Jynx torquilla, Lanius collurio, Lullula arborea, Muscicapa striata, Pernis apivorus, Phoenicurus phoenicurus, Picus canus, Saxicola torquatus, Streptopelia turtur, Strix uralensis, Sylvia nisoria

The site belongs to the geomorphological unit Slanské vrchy Mts. and subunits Šimonka, Makovica, Mošník, Bogota and Milič. Slanské vrchy Mts. represent a narrow mountain crest in the north-southern direction. It consists of a coherent chain of smaller and larger andesite stratovolcanos of a Neogene age with a typical midmountain relief, with downcut valleys, steep slopes and different natural artefacts. Foothill stages of stratovolcanos are built of Neogene deposits of especially Sarmatian age with a non-coherent cover of quarternary deposits. In the northern part of the site there are extensive abandoned opal mines. Ca 70% of the site is covered with forests, especially fir-beech forests completed with the lime-maple scree stands, acidophilous beech forests and Carpathian oak-hornbeam forests. Fir strongly decreases in the fir-beech stands. On the heating slopes the termophilous oak forests are present as well. Notable is a presence of alder swamp forests with an in places occurrence of sphagnum. Non-forest vegetation is represented especially with lowland and submountain hay-meadows, pastures, tall-herb communities of wet meadows, xerophile grasslands and the shrub growths. Water streams are accompanied with residuals of ash-alder alluvial forests. Water habitats are represented with vegetation of oligotrophic and mesotrophic lakes, reed and large sedge beds. Complexes of an arable land, intensificated meadows and pastures, anthropogenic habitats (gardens, graveyards, road communications, etc.) complete the mosaic of habitats of the site. Percentage within biogeographic regions: Pannonic 3.24%, Alpine 96.76%

Site is one of the three most important areas in Slovakia for nesting of Aquila heliaca, Bubo bubo, Ciconia nigra, Aquila pomarina, Pernis apivorus, Dendrocopos leucotos, Dendrocopos medius, Strix uralensis, Sylvia nisoria, Ficedula parva, Ficedula albicollis and Lanius collurio. Regularly nest here more than 1% of national population of Aquila chrysaetos, Caprimulgus europaeus, Lullula arborea, Bonasa bonasia, Coturnix coturnix, Phoenicurus phoenicurus, Jynx torquilla, Muscicapa striata, Streptopelia turtur, Saxicola torquata, Crex crex, Picus canus and Dryocopus martius.

At the moment, forest management practices such as spring and summer felling, application of clear-cutting silviculture system and the removal of snags, broken trees, windthrows, stub trees, etc. represent the most significant threat to the resident populations of forest bird species. Other attention deserving activities include spring grass burning which has been on steady increase and illegal hunting (most importantly the shooting of birds of prey and owls). Special attention should be paid to the existence of power lines with insufficient, if any, protection against bird electrocution and the application of chemicals (agriculture mainly). Efforts should be made to preserve the current area of fragmented vegetation. Likewise, revival of the management practices on overgrown meadows, pastures and other lands is highly desirable.

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov)	Nazov aktivity
A - poľnohospodárstvo
	zmena v spôsoboch obhospodarovania
	kosenie
	pasenie
	opustenie pasenia, nedostačné pasenie
	používanie pesticídov, hormónov a chemikálií
	hnojenie
B - Pestovanie lesa, lesníctvo
	Odstránenie scuhárov a ležaniny
C - baníctvo, ťažba materiálu, výroba energie
	lomy
D - doprava a komunikácie
	cesty, rýchlostné komunikácie
	elektrické a telefónne vedenie
F - využívanie biologických zdrojov iných ako poľnohospodárstvo a lesníctvo
	poľovníctvo
	kladenie pascí, otrávených návnad, pytliactvo
G - ľudské vplyvy
	golfové ihrisko
	okruh
	zošľapávanie, nadmerné využívanie
H - znečistenie
	znečistenie ovdušia
	hluková záťaž
J - prirodzené zmeny systému
	požiar a potlačenie požiaru
	zasypanie priekop, kanálov, jazierok, rybníkov, atď.
	hrádze, upravené brehy všeobecne

Anguis fragilis, Bufo bufo, Centaurium erythraea, Cephalanthera longifolia, Cerasus fruticosa, Clematis recta, Colutea arborescens, Convallaria majalis, Crocidura suaveolens, Dryopteris cristata, Elaphe longissima, Eptesicus nilssoni, Eptesicus serotinus, Felis silvestris, Gladiolus imbricatus, Iris sibirica, Koeleria glauca, Lactuca perennis, Lilium martagon, Maculinea arion, Melampyrum cristatum, Molinia caerulea, Myotis brandtii, Myotis daubentonii, Myotis mystacinus, Myotis nattereri, Natrix natrix, Neomys anomalus, Neomys fodiens, Nyctalus leisleri, Nyctalus noctula, Papaver dubium subsp. austromoravicum, Parnassius mnemosyne, Pelobates fuscus, Peucedanum palustre, Pipistrellus pipistrellus, Platanthera bifolia, Plecotus auritus, Plecotus austriacus, Rana temporaria, Salamandra salamandra, Salix starkeana, Sisymbrium austriacum, Sorex araneus, Sorex minutus, Sphagnum fimbriatum, Spiraea media, Swida australis, Thelypteris palustris, Vicia pisiformis