Čergovský Minčol

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Regional Administration of Nature and Landscape Protection Prešov

tel: +421 51 756 74 15
fax:+421 51 772 41 79
Slovak Republic
Prešov
Hlavná 93

Hanigovce, Kamenica, Kyjov, Livov, Livovská Huta, Milpoš, Olejníkov

alpský región

• 6230 - Kvetnaté vysokohorské a horské psicové porasty na silikátovom substráte
• 6430 - Vlhkomilné vysokobylinné lemové spoločenstvá na poriečnych nivách od nížin do aplpínskeho stupňa
• 9110 - Kyslomilné bukové lesy
• 9130 - Bukové a jedľové kvetnaté lesy
• 9140 - Javorovo-bukové horské lesy
• 9180 - Lipovo-javorové sutinové lesy

Bombina variegata, Canis lupus, Lucanus cervus, Lutra lutra, Lynx lynx, Myotis myotis, Pholidoptera transsylvanica, Rhinolophus hipposideros, Rosalia alpina, Ursus arctos

The site includes the north-western part of the geomorphological subunit Čergov. It is built of outer flysch, in which claystones prevail above sandstones. Geomorphology of the site was influenced not only by geological composition but also tectonic disruption of lithofacies of the flysch sequences. According to the relief type, the area belongs to strongly dissected lower highlands. Forests, mostly the beech stands, which are completed by meadows with the microwetlands, solitary trees or groups of shrubs and/or trees in the upper parts, cover the major part of the site (about 99 %). Montane meadows are important features not only of the site but also the whole Čergov Mts. Relatively large area and well-preserved forest stands create suitable conditions for a stable wolf population. Many nationally important species occur in the site, e.g. animals: Sicista betulina, Glis glis, Parnassius mnemosyne; plants: Pilosella aurantiaca, Pseudorchis albida, Lycopodium clavatum.

The site is rich in both habitats and species and due to its acreage it includes large and well-preserved various types of the beech stands. Two protected areas are situated in the site: National Nature Reserve (NNR) Čergovský Minčol and NNR Pramenisko Tople (Headspring of the Topľa river). NNR Čergovský Minčol was established in 1986 and NNR Pramenisko Tople in 2000.

Montane meadows (on slopes and at tops) are one ofthe important features of the site. In the past, they were used for haymaking and cattle grazing. Abandonment of meadows enabled succession processes towards forest communities. Some of the meadows were afforested in late 1980s and early 1990s.

private - 0.057 % state - 99.856 % towns and municipalities - 0.086 %

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov)	Nazov aktivity
A - poľnohospodárstvo
	zmena v spôsoboch obhospodarovania
	opustenie pôdy / nedostatok kosenia
	opustenie pasenia, nedostačné pasenie
B - Pestovanie lesa, lesníctvo
	Výsadba na nelesnej ploche
	Umelá obnova lesa
D - doprava a komunikácie
	dopravné siete
F - využívanie biologických zdrojov iných ako poľnohospodárstvo a lesníctvo
	poľovníctvo
	zber, odstraňovanie rastlín, všeobecne
G - ľudské vplyvy
	outdoorové, športové a rekreačné aktivity
	pešia turistika, jazdectvo a bezmotorové zariadenia
	motorizované zariadenia
	zošľapávanie, nadmerné využívanie
K - prírodné biotické a abiotícké procesy (okrem katastrof)
	erózia

Aconitum moldavicum, Brenthis ino, Buteo lagopus, Carabus auronitens escheri Pall., Carex canescens, Carex flava, Carorita limnaea, Cassida (Cassida) panzeri, Coeloglossum viride, Crepis conyzifolia, Crepis praemorsa, Dactylorhiza sambucina, Dryudella lineata, Emblethis duplicatus, Glis (Myoxus) glis, Hahnia difficilis, Choreia maculata, Leptinus testaceus, Lilium martagon, Listera ovata, Lycaena alciphron, Lycopodium clavatum, Meles meles, Micromys minutus, Moneses uniflora, Orchis mascula, Parnasius mnemosyne, Pilosella aurantiaca, Pseudorchis albida, Sciurus vulgaris, Sorex alpinus, Sorex araneus, Sorex minutus, Tetrao tetrix, Traunsteinera globosa, Trientalis europaea