Rudava

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Administration of PLA Záhorie

tel:+421 34 772 27 35
fax:+421 34 772 27 35
Slovak Republic
Malacky
Vajanského ul. 17

Cerová-Lieskové, Nivky, Obora, Plavecké Podhradie, Plavecký Mikuláš, Plavecký Peter, Prievaly, Sološnica, Studienka, Šranek, Záhorie

alpský región, panonsky region

• 2340 - Vnútrozemské panónske pieskové duny
• 3140 - Oligotrofné až mezotrofné vody s bentickou vegetáciou chár
• 3150 - Prirodzené eutrofné a mezotrofné stojaté vody s vegetáciou plávajúcich a/alebo ponorených cievnatých rastlín typu Magnopotamion alebo Hydrocharition
• 3160 - Prirodzené dystrofné stojaté vody
• 3260 - Nižinné až horské vodné toky s vegetáciou zväzu Ranunculion fluitantis a Callitricho-Batrachion
• 3270 - Rieky s bahnitými až piesočnatými brehmi s vegetáciou zväzov Chenopodionrubri p.p. a Bidentition p.p.
• 4030 - Suché vresoviská v nížinách a pahorkatinách
• 6410 - Bezkolencové lúky
• 6430 - Vlhkomilné vysokobylinné lemové spoločenstvá na poriečnych nivách od nížin do aplpínskeho stupňa
• 6510 - Nížinné a podhorské kosné lúky
• 7140 - Prechodné rašeliniská a trasoviská
• 7230 - Slatiny s vysokým obsahom báz
• 9190 - Vlhké acidofilné brezové dúbravy
• 91E0 - Lužné vŕbovo-topoľové a jelšové lesy
• 91F0 - Lužné dubovo-brestovo-jaseňové lesy okolo nížinných riek
• 91G0 - Karpatské a panónske dubovo-hrabové lesy
• 91I0 - Eurosibírske dubové lesy na spraši a piesku

Aspius aspius, Barbastella barbastellus, Castor fiber, Cerambyx cerdo, Coenagrion ornatum, Cordulegaster heros, Cucujus cinnaberinus, Emys orbicularis, Eriogaster catax, Eudontomyzon mariae, Euplagia quadripunctaria, Leucorrhinia pectoralis, Liparis loeselii, Lucanus cervus, Lutra lutra, Lycaena dispar, Maculinea nausithous, Maculinea teleius, Misgurnus fossilis, Myotis myotis, Ophiogomphus cecilia, Osmoderma eremita, Rhinolophus hipposideros, Rhodeus sericeus amarus, Rhysodes sulcatus, Romanogobio vladykovi

The site covers a large interdune spring depression formed by the water stream activity. It is a part of the geomorphological unit Záhorská nížina Lowland, subunit Borská nížina Lowland, part Bor and Podmalokarpatská zníženina Depression. Geological basement is formed by the Neogene sediments. According to the Slovak phythogeographical categorization, the site belongs to the area of the Pannonian flora (area Pannonicum, part Eupannonicum, region Záhorská nížina Lowland). The following habitats of national importance are also present: pine-oak acidophilous forests, alder swamp forests, mesophile and grazed pastures, large sedge and Phalaris arundinacea beds, shallow-water floating communities and mire willow scrubs; pine-oak acidophilous forests are developed on the top of the dunes with the more extreme habitat conditions, alder swamp forests are limited to the wet interdune parts. Within the forest habitats, all succession phases are developed (growth, optimum and decomposition). The habitats are important for the occurrence of many protected and endangered species in the site. Percentage within biogeographic regions: Pannonic 95.975%, Alpine 4.025%

The site overlaps with the Rudava Ramsar site. It represents an example of the extraordinary well-preserved interdune wetland communities. The following habitats are the best developed within the whole Slovakia here: (7230 Alkaline fens, 6410 Molinia meadows on calcareous, peaty or clayey-silt-laden soils (Molinion caeuleae), 7140 Transition mires and quaking bogs, 3160 Natural dystrophic lakes and ponds, etc.) with rare and endangered flora and fauna species (Menyanthes trifoliata, Lathyrus pannonicus, Drosera rotundifolia). Forest habitats with the well-preserved wood species composition and structure are as well of a high importance: 9190 Old acidophilous oak woods with Quercus robur on sandy plains, 91I0* Euro-Siberain steppe oak woods, 91F0 riparian mixed forests of Quercus robur, Ulmus laevis and Ulmus minor, Fraxinus excelsior or Fraxinus angustifolia, along the great rivers of the Atlantic and Middle-European provinces (Ulmenion minoris) and 91G0 Pannonic woods with Quercus petrea and Carpinus betulus. The habitats support the occurrence of many rare and endangered fauna species. Several invertebrate species of national importance are also present in the site (Mantis religiosa, Menephilus cylindricus, Carabus cancellatus, Calosoma sycophanta, Pytho depressus, Oryctes nasicornis, Meloe violaceus, Meloe proscarabeus).

The site with a low level of vulnerability. Water regime is threatened especially by draining (existing network of the drainage canals) as well as a potential change of the water regime (i.e. further draining). Forest communities are threatened by clearcutting and the overall soil preparation after cutting (the whole soil profile including the roots remnants is piled up into mounds using heavy mechanisms).

private - 13.563 % state - 84.919 % towns and municipalities - 1.515 %

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov)	Nazov aktivity
A - poľnohospodárstvo
	pestovanie
	kosenie
	pasenie
	používanie pesticídov, hormónov a chemikálií
	hnojenie
	zavlazovanie
B - Pestovanie lesa, lesníctvo
	Odstránenie scuhárov a ležaniny
D - doprava a komunikácie
	cesty, rýchlostné komunikácie
	železnice
	most, viadukt
	elektrické a telefónne vedenie
	potrubia
E - urganizácia, sídla a rozvoj
	rozptýlené osídlenie
F - využívanie biologických zdrojov iných ako poľnohospodárstvo a lesníctvo
	rekreačný rybolov
	poľovníctvo
	drancovanie floristických lokalít
G - ľudské vplyvy
	pešia turistika, jazdectvo a bezmotorové zariadenia
	motorizované zariadenia
	vojenská aktivita
I - invazívne alebo inak problematické druhy
	druhové invázie
J - prirodzené zmeny systému
	zazemňovanie, rekultivácie a vysušovanie, všeobecne
	rekultivácie mokradí
	zasypanie priekop, kanálov, jazierok, rybníkov, atď.
	budovanie kanálov
	zmeny vo vodných tokoch, všeobecne
	modifikácie v štruktúre vodných tokov
	hrádze, upravené brehy všeobecne

Abdera affinis, Acrocephalus schoenobaenus, Aesalus scarabaeoides, Aeschna affinis, Agrilus ater, Agrilus auricollis, Alburnoides bipunctatus, Ampedus (Ampedus) cardinalis, Ampedus (Ampedus) elongatulus, Ampedus (Ampedus) hjorti, Ampedus (Ampedus) nigerrimus, Ampedus (Ampedus) ruficeps, Anas clypeata, Anas crecca, Anguis fragilis, Anisarthron barbipes, Anthaxia (Anthaxia) manca, Aphelocheirus aestivalis, Aphodius (Melinopterus) reyi, Aporthopleura sanguinicollis, Aromia moschata moschata, Aulonium trisulcum, Baetis niger, Bothrideres contractus, Brachygonus megerlei, Bufo bufo, Caenis lactea, Calosoma sycophanta, Carabus (Hemicarabus) nitens, Carabus cancellatus, Carex appropinquata, Carex cespitosa, Carex davalliana, Carex distans, Carex disticha, Carex flava, Carex hartmanii, Carex lasiocarpa, Cetonischema aeruginosa, Claviger longicornis, Clivina ypsilon, Clusiodes (Columbiella) verticalis, Combocerus glaber, Coraebus undatus, Corticeus (Paraphloeus) fraxini, Corticeus (Paraphloeus) longulus, Corticeus (Paraphloeus) pini, Cryptocheilus richardsi, Cylindromorphus filum, Cypria helokrenica, Dactylorhiza incarnata, Dactylorhiza majalis, Dendroleon pantherinus, Denops albofasciatus, Diaclina fagi, Dianthus serotinus, Dicerca (Dicerca) alni, Dicronychus equisetioides, Donaciella cinerea, Dromaeolus barnabita, Dryocoetes villosus villosus, Dryudella lineata, Egretta alba, Elater ferrugineus ferrugineus, Eleocharis uniglumis, Emberiza calandra, Emberiza schoeniclus, Emus hirtus, Eocatops pelopis, Epacromius coerulipes, Ephemera lineata, Ephemerella notata, Epipactis palustris, Ergates faber faber, Erinaceus concolor, Ero aphana, Esox lucius, Eucera nitidiventris, Eucinetus hopffgarteni, Eupotosia affinis, Eurythyrea quercus, Falco cherrug, Gallinago gallinago, Geophilus carpophagus, Gnorimus variabilis, Graptoleberis testudinaria pannonica, Hedobia pubescens, Hemerobius handschini, Hemerobius perelegans, Hemicrepidius mutilatus, Hendecatomus reticulatus, Henestaris halophilus, Hetaerius ferrugineus, Hipparchia alcyone, Hipparchia semele, Hipparchia statilinus, Hottonia palustris, Hydrocotyle vulgaris, Hyles euphorbiae, Hyles galii, Hylis cariniceps, Hylurgus ligniperda, Hymenophorus doublieri, Hyponephele lupina, Hypulus quercinus, Chalcophora mariana, Iphiclides podalirius, Iris sibirica, Isorhipis marmottani, Jasione montana, Lacon (Lacon) querceus, Lamia textor, Lathyrus palustris, Lathyrus pannonicus, Lestes viridis, Lilium martagon, Liocola lugubris, Locustella naevia, Lota lota, Lycaena alciphron, Lycopodiella inundata, Mantis religiosa, Megopis (Aegosoma) scabricornis, Melanophila formaneki formaneki, Meles meles, Meloe proscarabeus, Meloe violaceus, Menephilus cylindricus, Menyanthes trifoliata, Molinia caerulea, Motacilla flava, Mustela nivalis, Natrix natrix, Nymphaea alba, Oenanthe oenanthe, Omophron limbatum, Orthomicus longicollis, Oryctes nasicornis, Pandion haliaetus, Podiceps cristatus, Poecilonota (Ovalisia Lampra) dives, Polyphylla fullo, Potosia cuprea metallica, Potosia cuprea obscura, Potosia fieberi, Prionus coriarius, Pulsatilla pratensis, Putorius eversmani, Pycnomerus (Pycnomerus) tenebrans, Pytho depressus, Rana kl. esculenta, Ranunculus lingua, Rhopalopus spinicornis, Salamandra salamandra, Salmo (Salmo) trutta morpha fario, Saperda (Saperda) perforata, Saperda (Saperda) punctata, Saturnia pyri, Saxicola torquatus, Scaphium immaculatum, Sciurus vulgaris, Seseli hippomarathrum, Siagonium humerale, Sinodendron cylindricum, Sinoxylon perforans, Sorex araneus, Stenagostus rufus, Sturnus roseus, Sympetrum danae, Sympetrum meridionale, Tinca tinca, Triglochin palustre, Tringa ochropus, Triturus vulgaris, Trox eversmannii, Trox perrissi, Turdus iliacus, Utricularia vulgaris, Veronica scutellata, Viola palustris