Galmus

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Administration of NP Slovenský raj

tel:+421 53 442 20 10
+421 53 441 02 76
fax:+421 53 442 20 26
Slovak Republic
Spišská N. Ves
Štefánikovo námestie č. 9

Chrasť nad Hornádom, Kolinovce, Krompachy, Nižné Slovinky, Olcnava, Poráč, Spišské Vlachy, Vítkovce, Vyšné Slovinky

alpský región

• 5130 - Porasty borievky obyčajnej
• 6110 - Pionierske porasty na plytkých karbonátových a bázických substrátoch zväzu Alysso-Sedion albi
• 6190 - Dealpínske travinnobylinné porasty
• 6210 - Suchomilné travinnobylinné a krovinové porasty na vápnitom podloží (*dôležité stanovištia Orchideaceae)
• 6510 - Nížinné a podhorské kosné lúky
• 7140 - Prechodné rašeliniská a trasoviská
• 7220 - Penovcové prameniská
• 7230 - Slatiny s vysokým obsahom báz
• 8160 - Nespevnené karbonátové skalné sutiny montánneho až kolinného stupňa
• 8210 - Karbonátové skalné steny a svahy so štrbinovou vegetáciou
• 8310 - Nesprístupnené jaskynné útvary
• 9110 - Kyslomilné bukové lesy
• 9130 - Bukové a jedľové kvetnaté lesy
• 9150 - Vápnomilné bukové lesy
• 9180 - Lipovo-javorové sutinové lesy
• 91E0 - Lužné vŕbovo-topoľové a jelšové lesy
• 91Q0 - Reliktné vápnomilné borovicové a smrekovcové lesy

Adenophora lilifolia, Bombina variegata, Canis lupus, Cerambyx cerdo, Cypripedium calceolus, Lutra lutra, Lynx lynx, Myotis myotis, Pulsatilla slavica, Pulsatilla subslavica, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Rhinolophus hipposideros, Triturus montandoni, Ursus arctos

The site represents well-developed, precipitously cut karst area in the northern edge of Volovské vrchy Hills. Low accessibility of the majority of the site has provided for the preservation of semi-natural forest communities still present on the site in substantial quantity. The site also features vast stretches of well-preserved meadow and pasture communities assigned to places on karstic plateau beyond Slovinská skala. There are also many examples of exposed hiking terrain free of any access facilities. Distinctively cut karstic landscape is typical for high incidence of specific topographic features including rocky gates, windows, towers, rock faces and attractive waterfalls as well as presence of various formations of karst origin (caves, karstic pits). Composition of biological communities, mainly its flora elements, is to a great extent influenced by in the immediate vicinity of the site situated Hornádska kotlina Basin and its xerothermic communities. Influence of the recent biological corridor of the Hornád River valley allowing penetration of new flora species onto the site is also apparent. Unusual range of topography promotes a mosaic occurrence of various types of communities in which thermophilous assemblages of plants are interspersed with montane communities and calcicole communities with acidophilic ones. The site represents a major part of the geomorphological unit of Galmus noted for its outstanding natural beauty.

The site is of significant conservation value for its semi-natural forest communities in situations of distinct karstic landscape typical for its sharply modelled broken topography. The site supports a number of dealpine communities of rocky habitats with the occurrence of species Slovakian pasque-flower Pulsatilla slavica. Fragments of meadow and fen habitats are also featured. Local karstic landscape is noted for the occurrence of a whole number of caves important for the conservation of bat species. The site provides favourable habitat for large carnivores including gray wolf Canis lupus and common lynx Lynx lynx. The site overlaps with Volovské vrchy SPA. The site is representative of valuable karstic landscape and supports all major fauna and flora species of limestone built mountains of the Western Carpathians. It is noted for high diversity of various habitats (14) out of which well-preserved forest and rocky habitats are most acknowledged.

The site is particularly sensitive to the impact of tourism (increased numbers of visitors), changes in management of forest and agricultural land and shifts in crop cultivation on agricultural land.

agricultural organizations - 6.041 % private - 0.276 % state - 87.065 % towns and municipalities - 0.156 % urbarial communities - 6.462 %

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov)	Nazov aktivity
A - poľnohospodárstvo
	kŕmenie zvierat
C - baníctvo, ťažba materiálu, výroba energie
	lomy
G - ľudské vplyvy
	športové a rekreačné štruktúry
H - znečistenie
	znečistenie ovdušia

Aconitum anthora, Aconitum firmum, Aconitum moldavicum, Anemone sylvestris, Anguis fragilis, Aquilegia vulgaris, Aster amelloides, Brachyptera starmachi, Bufo bufo, Caenis lactea, Carex davalliana, Carex flava, Carorita limnaea, Cassida (Cassida) panzeri, Cephalanthera damasonium, Cephalanthera rubra, Clematis alpina, Clematis recta, Coeloglossum viride, Convallaria majalis, Crepis conyzifolia, Cryptocheilus richardsi, Dactylorhiza fuchsii, Dactylorhiza majalis, Dactylorhiza sambucina, Drosera rotundifolia, Dryudella lineata, Emblethis duplicatus, Ephemera lineata, Epipactis atrorubens, Epipactis helleborine, Epipactis palustris, Gampsocleis glabra, Gentiana cruciata, Gentianella lutescens subsp. carpatica, Gentianopsis ciliata, Gladiolus imbricatus, Goodyera repens, Gymnadenia conopsea, Henia illyrica, Lilium bulbiferum, Lilium martagon, Martes foina, Meles meles, Moneses uniflora, Mustela erminea, Mustela nivalis, Natrix natrix, Parnassia palustris, Pedicularis palustris, Phyllitis scolopendrium, Primula auricula subsp. hungarica, Pseudorchis albida, Pyrola chlorantha, Salamandra salamandra, Sciurus vulgaris, Silene otites, Soldanella carpatica, Sorex araneus, Sorex minutus, Spiraea media, Taxus baccata, Trientalis europaea, Triturus vulgaris, Vipera berus, Zootoca vivipara