Veľká Fatra

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Administration of NP Veľká Fatra

tel: +421 43 428 45 03
fax:+421 43 428 45 89
Slovak Republic
Martin
P.O. Hviezdoslava 38

Belá, Blatnica, Čremošné, Dolný Harmanec, Donovaly, Dulice, Folkušová, Harmanec, Horná Štubňa, Horný Turček, Hubová, Kordíky, Liptovská Osada, Liptovské Revúce, Ľubochňa, Mošovce, Motyčky, Necpaly, Nolčovo, Podhradie nad Váhom, Rakša, Ružomberok, Sklabinský Podzámok, Staré Hory, Turčianske Jaseno, Turecká

alpský región

Aegolius funereus, Aquila chrysaetos, Bonasa bonasia, Bubo bubo, Caprimulgus europaeus, Ciconia nigra, Dendrocopos leucotos, Dryocopus martius, Falco peregrinus, Ficedula albicollis, Ficedula parva, Glaucidium passerinum, Muscicapa striata, Pernis apivorus, Phoenicurus phoenicurus, Picoides tridactylus, Picus canus, Strix uralensis, Tetrao urogallus

Substantial part of the site is covered with forests, in some places the natural stands and primeval formations are maintaned. Beech forests have a dominant position. Partially the complexes of natural spruces stands are maintaned. The Pinion mugo and Pulsatillo slavicae-Pinion communities and rare islands of subxerophile oak communities are the relicts within the site. Typical for the site is a huge natural presence of Taxus baccata. Hôľna Fatra mountain edges are partially deforested and changed to grasslands rich in species with the rare nivation hollows, avalanche breakdowns and other extrem stands. Veľká Fatra is a very specific site with an extraordinery diversity of the vegetation stands, common occurrence of the species from different vegetation stages in a very neighbourhood and with a presence of unique and relict species and communities. In general the mountain species prevail, however more thermophile species interfere here. Some of the species reach geographical or elevation maximum within Western Carpathians here, others are present in an isolation occurrence within Carpathians. Endemits are a numerous group. Veľká Fatra is one of the most important refuges of large carnivores and other typical mountain fauna species in Western Carpathians. The site is protected in the following categories of protected areas: national park, national nature reserve, nature reserve, national nature monument, nature monument, protected site and a buffer zone of NP.

Site is one of the three most important areas in Slovakia for nesting of Falco peregrinus, Bonasa bonasia, Caprimulgus europaeus and Picoides tridactylus. Regularly nest here more than 1% of national population of Bubo bubo, Strix uralensis, Ciconia nigra, Pernis apivorus, Picus canus, Phoenicurus phoenicurus, Muscicapa striata, Aquila chrysaetos, Tetrao tetrix, Tetrao urogallus, Aegolius funereus, Glaucidium passerinum, Dryocopus martius, Dendrocopos leucotos, Ficedula parva and Ficedula albicollis.

Forest management measures, mainly felling ill-timed for the spring and summer months, clear-cutting of old forest stands and the removal of snags, stubs, broken trees, windthrows, etc., negatively impact the quality of forest bird species habitats. These measures not only directly result in the substantial reduction of the nesting grounds available but also intensify the disturbance of nesting pairs and contribute to the increased fatalities of both adult and young birds as well as more frequent destruction of egg clutch. Uncontrollable movement of the holidaymakers outside marked tourist footpaths and cycling tracks together with the pronounced increase in the so-called adrenaline sports (off road motorcycling, hang gliding) and uncontrollable collection of forest berries represent another, from the conservation point of view serious, problem. With respect to the objectives of nature conservation special attention should also be paid to the following: running of the already existing and establishment of the new facilities of mass tourism, illegal hunting of the birds of prey, owls and fowl-like species and ever increasing level of the bird species disturbance caused by tourists eager to capture their life on media.

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov)	Nazov aktivity
A - poľnohospodárstvo
	používanie pesticídov, hormónov a chemikálií
	hnojenie
B - Pestovanie lesa, lesníctvo
	Výsadba na nelesnej ploche
	Výsadba na nelesnej ploche - nepôvodné druhy
	Umelá obnova lesa
	Holorub
	Odstránenie podrastu
	Odstránenie scuhárov a ležaniny
	Exploatácia bez obnovy lesa
D - doprava a komunikácie
	elektrické a telefónne vedenie
	aerodrom, heliport
E - urganizácia, sídla a rozvoj
	urganizované územia a ľudské sídla
	súvislá urbanizácia
	nesúvislá urbanizácia
	továrne
	iné priemyselné/obchodné plochy
	vypúšťanie znečiťujúcich látok
	nakladanie s komunálnym odpadom
	nakladanie s priemyselným odpadom
	nakladanie s inertnými materiálmi
F - využívanie biologických zdrojov iných ako poľnohospodárstvo a lesníctvo
	rekreačný rybolov
	poľovníctvo
	odchyt, odstránenie fauny (suchozemskej)
	zber (hmyz, plazy, obojživelníky)
	vyberanie hniezd
	kladenie pascí, otrávených návnad, pytliactvo
	zber, odstraňovanie rastlín, všeobecne
	drancovanie floristických lokalít
G - ľudské vplyvy
	motorizované zariadenia
	lietanie, paragliding, lietanie balónov
	lyžovanie, skialpinizmus
	športové a rekreačné štruktúry
	lyžiarske stredisko
	kemping
	zošľapávanie, nadmerné využívanie
	vandalizmus
H - znečistenie
	znečistenie ovdušia
I - invazívne alebo inak problematické druhy
	druhové invázie
J - prirodzené zmeny systému
	požiar a potlačenie požiaru
	zazemňovanie, rekultivácie a vysušovanie, všeobecne
	odstraňovanie sedimentov
	budovanie kanálov
	zmeny vo vodných tokoch, všeobecne
	hrádze, upravené brehy všeobecne
K - prírodné biotické a abiotícké procesy (okrem katastrof)
	parazitizmus (fauna)
	začiatok choroby (mikrobiálne patogénne látky)
	antagonizmus s domácimi zvieratami
	začiatok choroby (mikrobiálne patogénne látky)
L - prírodné katastrofy
	búrky

Alchemilla laxa, Alchemilla propinqua, Alchemilla reversantha, Allium carinatum, Allium schoenoprasum subsp. alpinum, Amelanchier ovalis, Anemone sylvestris, Aquilegia vulgaris, Arabis nova, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Asperula neilreichii, Aster alpinus, Aster alpinus subsp. glabratus, Aster amelloides, Astragalus alpinus subsp. alpinus, Astragalus australis, Astragalus penduliflorus, Berula erecta, Blechnum spicant, Botrychium matricariifolium, Bufo viridis, Buphthalmum salicifolium, Bupleurum rotundifolium, Callitriche palustris, Campanula bononiensis, Campanula elliptica subsp. elliptica, Carabus (Eucarabus) obsoletus, Carabus (Chrysocarabus) auronitens, Carabus (Mesocarabus) problematicus, Carabus irregularis, Carduus lobulatus, Carex buekii, Carex davalliana, Carex diandra, Carex dioica, Carex dioica subsp. dioica, Carex ericorum, Carex flava, Carex hostiana, Carex lepidocarpa, Carex paniculata, Carex paniculata subsp. paniculata, Carex rupestris, Carex tumidicarpa, Catabrosa aquatica, Centaurium erythraea, Centaurium pulchellum, Cephalanthera damasonium, Cephalanthera longifolia, Cephalanthera rubra, Clematis alpina, Coeloglossum viride, Colymbada alpestris, Comarum palustre, Conioselinum tataricum, Convallaria majalis, Corallorhiza trifida, Coronella austriaca, Cotinus coggygria, Crataegus lindmanii, Crepis alpestris, Crepis conyzifolia, Crepis praemorsa, Crepis praemorsa subsp. praemorsa, Crepis praemorsa subsp. tatrensis, Crepis sibirica, Crocus discolor, Crocus heuffelianus, Cystopteris sudica, Dactylorhiza fuchsii, Dactylorhiza fuchsii subsp. fuchsii, Dactylorhiza maculata, Dactylorhiza majalis, Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. majalis, Dactylorhiza sambucina, Daphne cneorum, Delphinium oxysepalum, Dianthus nitidus subsp. nitidus, Dianthus praecox, Dianthus praecox subsp. praecox, Draba nemorosa, Drosera anglica, Dryomys nitedula, Eleocharis quinqueflora, Eleocharis uniglumis, Emprum nigrum, Epipactis atrorubens, Epipactis atrorubens subsp. atrorubens, Epipactis helleborine, Epipactis komoricensis, Epipactis leptochila, Epipactis microphylla, Epipactis muelleri, Epipactis palustris, Epipactis purpurata, Epipogium aphyllum, Eptesicus nilssoni, Eptesicus serotinus, Equisum pratense, Erinaceus concolor, Erysimum hungaricum, Euphrasia tatrae, Felis silvestris, Gagea minima, Galanthus nivalis, Gentiana clusii, Gentianella amarella, Gentianella fatrae, Gentianella lutescens subsp. carpatica, Gentianopsis ciliata, Geranium divaricatum, Glis (Myoxus) glis, Globularia cordifolia, Goodyera repens, Gymnadenia conopsea, Gymnadenia densiflora, Gymnadenia odoratissima, Gypsophila repens, Gyrohypnus angustatus, Hedysarum hedysaroides, Hieracium crassipedipilum, Hieracium chondrillifolium, Hieracium krizsnae, Hieracium pilosum, Hieracium rohacsense, Hieracium scorzonerifolium, Hippochae variegata, Hyla arborea, Hypulus bifasciatus, Chamorchis alpina, Chenopodium foliosum, Chimaphila umbellata, Inula salicina subsp. aspera, Iphiclides podalirius, Juncus alpinoarticulatus, Juncus filiformis, Koeleria tristis, Lacerta agilis, Lactuca perennis, Lamia textor, Leontopodium alpinum, Leucanthemum margaritae, Lilium bulbiferum, Lilium martagon, Linum austriacum, Linum flavum, Linum perenne, Listera cordata, Listera ovata, Lycopodium annotinum, Lycopodium clavatum, Maculinea arion, Malaxis monophyllos, Martes foina, Martes martes, Meles meles, Meloe violaceus, Menyanthes trifoliata, Micromys minutus, Minuartia langii, Molinia caerulea, Moneses uniflora, Muscardinus avellanarius, Mustela nivalis, Myotis brandtii, Myotis daubentonii, Myotis mystacinus, Nepa pannonica, Nosodendron fasciculare, Nyctalus noctula, Oberea (Oberea) pupillata, Ophioglossum vulgatum, Ophrys insectifera, Orchis mascula, Orchis mascula subsp. signifera, Orchis morio, Orchis pallens, Orchis ustulata, Orobanche alsatica, Orobanche elatior, Orobanche picridis, Pachyta lamed lamed, Papaver dubium subsp. dubium, Papaver tatricum, Parnassia palustris, Parnassius apollo, Parnassius mnemosyne, Pedicularis hacquii, Pedicularis palustris, Phyllitis scolopendrium, Phytoecia (Phytoecia) cylindrica, Pilosella aurantiaca, Pilosella caespitosa, Pilosella cymosa, Pilosella macrantha, Pinguicula alpina, Pinguicula vulgaris, Pinus mugo, Pipistrellus pipistrellus, Platanthera bifolia, Platanthera chlorantha, Plecotus auritus, Poa margilicola, Podarcis muralis, Podospermum laciniatum, Potosia cuprea metallica, Primula auricula, Primula auricula subsp. hungarica, Primula farinosa, Pseudorchis albida, Pyrola chlorantha, Pytho depressus, Ranunculus alpestris, Ranunculus pseudomontanus, Rhodax rupifragus, Rhodiola rosea, Rhopalopus ungaricus, Rosa glauca, Sagina nodosa, Salix rosmarinifolia, Saussurea discolor, Saxifraga adscendens, Saxifraga caesia, Saxifraga rotundifolia, Sciurus vulgaris, Scorzonera hispanica, Scorzonera humilis, Scorzonera purpurea, Scrophularia umbrosa, Senecio erucifolius, Senecio umbrosus, Serropalpus barbatus, Sesleria caerulea (syn. Sesleria uliginosa), Schoenus ferrugineus, Sicista betulina, Sisymbrium austriacum, Soldanella carpatica, Sorbus aria, Sorbus atrimontis, Sorbus diversicolor, Sorbus chamaemespilus, Sorbus montisalpae, Sorbus pekarovae, Sorex alpinus, Sorex araneus, Sorex minutus, Spiraea media, Stipa joannis, Streptopus amplifolius, Swida australis, Taraxacum erythrocarpum, Taxus baccata, Tephroseris aurantiaca, Thlaspi caerulescens subsp. tatrense, Tragonolobus maritimus, Traunsteinera globosa, Trientalis europaea, Trifolium pratense subsp. kotulae, Triglochin palustre, Trollius altissimus, Utricularia minor, Valeriana simplicifolia, Veronica scutellata, Vespertilio murinus, Viola alpina, Viola lutea subsp. sudica, Viola palustris, Viola rupestris, Zootoca vivipara