Kysucké Beskydy

• Zobraziť na mape

Administration of PLA Kysuce

tel:+421 41 433 56 06
fax:+421 41 433 56 08
Slovak Republic
Čadca
U Tomali č.1511

Harvelka, Horná Tižina, Klubina, Lutiše, Nová Bystrica, Oravská Lesná, Oščadnica, Radôstka, Riečnica, Stará Bystrica, Terchová, Zázrivá, Zborov nad Bystricou

alpský región

• 3240 - Horské vodné toky a ich drevinová vegetácia so Salix eleagnos
• 6230 - Kvetnaté vysokohorské a horské psicové porasty na silikátovom substráte
• 6430 - Vlhkomilné vysokobylinné lemové spoločenstvá na poriečnych nivách od nížin do aplpínskeho stupňa
• 6510 - Nížinné a podhorské kosné lúky
• 6520 - Horské kosné lúky
• 7220 - Penovcové prameniská
• 7230 - Slatiny s vysokým obsahom báz
• 8310 - Nesprístupnené jaskynné útvary
• 9110 - Kyslomilné bukové lesy
• 9130 - Bukové a jedľové kvetnaté lesy
• 9140 - Javorovo-bukové horské lesy
• 9180 - Lipovo-javorové sutinové lesy
• 91E0 - Lužné vŕbovo-topoľové a jelšové lesy

Bombina variegata, Buxbaumia viridis, Campanula serrata, Canis lupus, Carabus variolosus, Cottus gobio, Cucujus cinnaberinus, Lutra lutra, Lynx lynx, Maculinea nausithous, Myotis myotis, Tozzia carpathica, Triturus montandoni, Ursus arctos

The site is dominated by the vast stretches of forests situated around the central ridge of Kysucké Beskydy Mts. and in the eastern parts of Kysucká vrchovina Upland (head of the Bystrická dolina Valley). Basement is formed by flysch of the Rača geological unit (set of claystone-sandstone layers in Kysucké Beskydy Mts.) and Bystrica geological unit (Riečnica). The site features the unbroken tracts of habitats providing the existence of all main species of large carnivores of Slovakia (Canis lupus, Ursus arctos, Lynx lynx) on the western limit of their natural range. Refuges of other animal species of European importance (Myotis myotis, Cucujus cinnaberinus) are also to be found in the remnants of semi-natural broad-leaved deciduous and mixed forests of the area (Rača, Bugaja, Vychylovské Skálie, Javorinka, Čierna Lutiša). Nationally important habitats are represented by types E2.1 Permanent mesotrophic lowland pasture and aftermath-grazed meadows (EUNIS) and E3.41 Atlantic and sub-Atlantic humid meadows (EUNIS) which provide the valuable refuges for the non-forest species of fauna. Especially valuable is the habitat type J5 Highly artificial man-made waters and associated structures (Pal. Hab.) of Nová Bystrica water reservoir featuring evolving aquatic and riparian vegetation [initial seral stages of the habitat types 3150 Natural eutrophic lakes with Magno-potamion or Hydrocharition-type vegetation, C3.2 Water-fringing reed beds and tall helophytes other than canes (EUNIS) and C3.26 [Phalaris arundinacea] beds; D5.21Large [Carex] beds (EUNIS classification)] and vast stretches of tranquillity zone in its buffer zone.

The site supports the unbroken extensive tracts of especially the forest communities with the habitats of European importance. The habitats have a great importance for the existence of diverse communities of animals including the priority species of European importance such as Ursus arctos, Canis lupus and Lynx lynx. For the aforementioned species of large carnivores this area represents the north-western limit of their Slovak range as well as the marginal location of their Western Carpathian range. The site is interlinked with the proposed Natura 2000 sites located in Republic of Poland. Ridge sections and eastern parts of the site support several non-forest habitats of European importance (grassland vegetation, fen springs) including several types classed as the priority habitats. Especially valuable is the area around the the Nová Bystrica water reservoir (built in 1989). This area features evolving habitats of aquatic and riparian vegetation, vast stretches of tranquillity zone and refuges of animal species situated in the buffer zone of water reservoir. The area supports a rich mosaic of different habitats of both European and national importance (forest, non-forest, riparian) and is important for the preservation of the current biodiversity of faunal communities. The territory lies within the Protected Landscape Area Kysuce; special protection regime is applied to the following sites: Veľká Rača (national nature reserve), Klubinský potok, Javorinka, Zajačkova lúka, Čierna Lutiša (nature reserves) and Vychylovské skálie (natural monument). Provisions for the legal protection of forest habitats in the Bugaj area (nature reserve) are under preparation. Zrubitá site is subject to cross-boundary protection (Slovak Republic, Republic of Poland).

The key threat factors include the operation of the linear utility structures (roads, power lines, pipelines, ski lifts, cable cars and ski pistes), further development of the local recreational facilities as well as various recreational sporting activities (mountain biking, cross-country motorbiking, sporting and trophy hunting). As for the forestry practices, clearcut logging method together with the further development of the forest roads and depots network, introduction of non-native tree species and management methods leading to the undesirable structure of forest stands are all considered as issues requesting most urgent attention. Abandonment of traditional forms of land management have gradually brought along the seral processes leading to the changes in appearance and typical composition of communities of non-forest wetlands and meadow-pasture enclaves both featuring valuable flora species and communities. In order to preserve natural character of the aforementioned habitats special attention should be paid to the self-propelled distribution of invasive and competitive species of plants (Riečnica, Harvelka sites).

agricultural organizations - 14.111 % church - 0.095 % other communities - 0.002 % private - 10.339 % state - 71.134 % towns and municipalities - 0.175 % urbarial communities - 4.145 %

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov)	Nazov aktivity
A - poľnohospodárstvo
	kosenie
	opustenie pasenia, nedostačné pasenie
	kŕmenie zvierat
B - Pestovanie lesa, lesníctvo
	Výsadba na nelesnej ploche
	Holorub
	Exploatácia bez obnovy lesa
D - doprava a komunikácie
	chodníky, poľné cesty, cyklotrasy
	cesty, rýchlostné komunikácie
	elektrické a telefónne vedenie
E - urganizácia, sídla a rozvoj
	nesúvislá urbanizácia
	nakladanie s komunálnym odpadom
	nakladanie s inertnými materiálmi
F - využívanie biologických zdrojov iných ako poľnohospodárstvo a lesníctvo
	rekreačný rybolov
	poľovníctvo
	zber (hmyz, plazy, obojživelníky)
	vyberanie hniezd
	kladenie pascí, otrávených návnad, pytliactvo
	drancovanie floristických lokalít
G - ľudské vplyvy
	pešia turistika, jazdectvo a bezmotorové zariadenia
	motorizované zariadenia
	lyžovanie, skialpinizmus
	lyžiarske stredisko
	iné športovné / rekreačné zariadenia
	zošľapávanie, nadmerné využívanie
H - znečistenie
	znečistenie ovdušia
	znečistenie pôdy a pevný odpad
I - invazívne alebo inak problematické druhy
	druhové invázie
J - prirodzené zmeny systému
	požiar a potlačenie požiaru
	rekultivácie mokradí
	zasypanie priekop, kanálov, jazierok, rybníkov, atď.
	modifikácie v štruktúre vodných tokov
K - prírodné biotické a abiotícké procesy (okrem katastrof)
	erózia
	zazemňovanie
	eutrofizácia (prirodzená)
	acidifikácia (prírodzená)
	predátorstvo

Alces alces, Amara (Curtonotus) convexiuscula, Ampedus (Ampedus) nigerrimus, Anguis fragilis, Anthus spinoletta, Aquilegia vulgaris, Aremonia agrimonoides, Baetis niger, Baetopus wartensis, Blechnum spicant, Brachyptera starmachi, Bufo bufo, Carabus (Eucarabus) obsoletus, Carabus (Hemicarabus) nitens, Carabus (Chrysocarabus) auronitens, Carabus (Platycarabus) irregularis montandoni, Carabus (Trachycarabus) scabriusculus, Cardaminopsis halleri subsp. halleri, Carex flava, Carorita limnaea, Carpodacus erythrinus, Combocerus glaber, Cottus poecilopus, Crocus heuffelianus, Cryptocheilus richardsi, Cygnus olor, Dactylorhiza fuchsii, Dactylorhiza majalis, Doronicum stiriacum, Driomys nitedula, Dryopteris cristata, Dryudella lineata, Eleocharis quinqueflora, Eleocharis uniglumis, Eliomys quercinus, Emberiza schoeniclus, Emblethis duplicatus, Emus hirtus, Epipactis palustris, Erinaceus concolor, Eriophorum vaginatum, Gladiolus imbricatus, Glis (Myoxus) glis, Gymnadenia conopsea, Hahnia helveola, Henia illyrica, Choreia maculata, Larus ridibundus, Leptinus testaceus, Lilium martagon, Listera ovata, Lordithon (Lordithon) speciosus, Lotus uliginosus, Lycopodium clavatum, Malaxis monophyllos, Martes foina, Melandrya dubia, Meles meles, Mustela erminea, Mustela nivalis, Myricaria germanica, Natrix natrix, Orchis mascula subsp. signifera, Parnassia palustris, Perdix perdix, Pilosella aurantiaca, Pinguicula vulgaris, Pinus mugo, Platanthera bifolia, Platanthera chlorantha, Potentilla anglica, Pseudorchis albida, Rhithrogena germanica, Salamandra salamandra, Salpingus ruficollis, Sciurus vulgaris, Sinodendron cylindricum, Soldanella hungarica, Sorex alpinus, Sorex araneus, Sorex minutus, Tetrao tetrix, Tetrax tetrax, Traunsteinera globosa, Trientalis europaea, Triglochin palustre, Triturus alpestris, Triturus vulgaris, Valeriana simplicifolia, Veronica scutellata, Viola palustris, Vipera berus, Zootoca vivipara