Pilsko

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Administration of PLA Horná Orava

tel: +421 43 552 24 66
fax: +421 43 552 24 66
Slovak Republic
Námestovo
Bernolákova ul. 408

Mútne, Námestovské Pilsko, Oravské Veselé

alpský región

• 4060 - Vresoviská a spoločenstvá kríčkov v subalpínskom a alpínskom stupni
• 4070 - Kosodrevina
• 6230 - Kvetnaté vysokohorské a horské psicové porasty na silikátovom substráte
• 7120 - Degradované vrchoviská schopné prirodzenej obnovy
• 8110 - Silikátové skalné sutiny v montánnom až alpínskom stupni
• 8220 - Silikátové skalné steny a svahy so štrbinovou vegetáciou
• 9130 - Bukové a jedľové kvetnaté lesy
• 9410 - Horské smrekové lesy

Aconitum firmum ssp. moravicum, Canis lupus, Lynx lynx, Triturus montandoni

3/4 of the site are formed by well-preserved primeval forest like communities of spruce woods. Remaining part is formed by dwarf-pine formations and subalpine communities featuring a whole number of rare elements of fauna and flora. Likewise, the site is noted for the occurrence of peat bogs in the situations of subalpine location, rocky habitats with typical crevice vegetation and springs housing rich populations of Aconitum firmum subsp. moravicum. Geological basement is formed by flysch rocks of Magurie type (various sandstones and slates of the flysch sequence of layers). Pilsko topography belongs to the type of alpine meadow highlands. Simple rolling terrain of the site is enriched by numerous features of glacial and periglacial origin. Dominant soil types include Cambisols and Podzols.

The site is situated within the borders of the PLA Horná Orava and it has been under the continual protection since 1967 when it acquired a status of a national nature reserve. It is also situated within the Horná Orava SPA. The site supports well-preserved primeval forest like spruce woods and dwarf - pine formations representing a truly unique example of the Beskydy Mts. forest communities native to this area of Slovakia. Wooded areas provide valuable habitat for the species of large carnivores. Spring areas frequently feature annex species Aconitum firmum subsp. moravicum.

Dwarf-pine formations situated around the top of Pilsko Mt., mainly those of southern aspect slopes, have been impacted by the presence of fungus Brunchorstia pinea. The disease, which results in a gradual desiccation of dwarf-pine specimens, is unfortunately patchily spreading to other sites of the area. Spring communities (6430 Hygrophilous tall herb fringe communities of plains and of the montane and alpine belts) are under threat from the increased pressure of utilization of the local spring waters to feed local water supply.

private - 0 % state - 82.213 % urbarial communities - 17.787 %

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov)	Nazov aktivity
B - Pestovanie lesa, lesníctvo
	Výsadba na nelesnej ploche - nepôvodné druhy
D - doprava a komunikácie
	cesty, rýchlostné komunikácie
	potrubia
F - využívanie biologických zdrojov iných ako poľnohospodárstvo a lesníctvo
	poľovníctvo
	drancovanie floristických lokalít
G - ľudské vplyvy
	motorizované zariadenia
	lyžovanie, skialpinizmus
	vandalizmus
H - znečistenie
	znečistenie ovdušia
K - prírodné biotické a abiotícké procesy (okrem katastrof)
	acidifikácia (prírodzená)
L - prírodné katastrofy
	búrky

Leucanthemum rotundifolium, Salix herbacea