Rašeliniská Bielej Oravy

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Administration of PLA Horná Orava

tel: +421 43 552 24 66
fax: +421 43 552 24 66
Slovak Republic
Námestovo
Bernolákova ul. 408

Beňadovo, Breza, Klin, Mútne, Slanica

alpský región

• 3160 - Prirodzené dystrofné stojaté vody
• 6230 - Kvetnaté vysokohorské a horské psicové porasty na silikátovom substráte
• 7120 - Degradované vrchoviská schopné prirodzenej obnovy
• 7140 - Prechodné rašeliniská a trasoviská
• 7230 - Slatiny s vysokým obsahom báz

Hamatocaulis vernicosus, Triturus montandoni, Vertigo geyeri

The site is formed by three separate peat bog sites located on the alluvial flat of the tributaries of Biela Orava River and features a high number of nationally protected species. Impermeability of flysch basement coupled with the increased level of water table have resulted in flooding the site and onset of peat formation processes. From the geomorphological point of view, the site is rather flat and distinct topographic features missing. As for soil types, the site is typical for waterlogged Stagnosols, Gleysols and Histosols.

The non-forest peat bogs of Biela Orava River belong to the most intact and valuable bog sites of the Horná Orava region and feature the numerous rare plant and animal species. They are very important for the conservation of the typical biological diversity of these habitats on a national level. Klinské peat bog is considered as the most developed and preserved raised bog of non-forest type found on the territory of Slovakia. Mutňanské peat bog on the other hand supports a whole complex of fens, transition mires and raised bog communities harbouring in Slovakia extremely rare tree species Salix myrtilloides. The bog actually fosters the only known community of the species in Slovakia. Beňadovské peat bog belongs to one of the most important Slovak transition mires and provides home to rare floristic elements, such as Carex limosa, Carex chordorrhiza and several relic taxa of Bryophytes. The site falls within the territory of the Horná Orava SPA.

Peat bog habitats are under threat from the abandonment of traditional forms of land management (hay making) and water regime changes (drop in the groundwater level, amelioration measures in the contact zone), which both directly lead to the secondary succession (woody vegetation gradually overgrow the site).

agricultural organizations - 73.292 % private - 26.708 %

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov)	Nazov aktivity
A - poľnohospodárstvo
	pestovanie
	zmena v spôsoboch obhospodarovania
	kosenie
	pasenie
	hnojenie
	zmena štruktúry poľnohospodárskej pôdy
C - baníctvo, ťažba materiálu, výroba energie
	odstraňovanie plážových sedimentov
D - doprava a komunikácie
	cesty, rýchlostné komunikácie
J - prirodzené zmeny systému
	požiar a potlačenie požiaru
	iné človekom vyvolané zneny v hydrologických podmienkach
	zasypanie priekop, kanálov, jazierok, rybníkov, atď.
	zmeny vo vodných tokoch, všeobecne
K - prírodné biotické a abiotícké procesy (okrem katastrof)
	vysušovanie
	eutrofizácia (prirodzená)
	medzidruhové vzťahy (flóra)

Carex chordorrhiza, Carex limosa, Colias palaeno subsp. europome, Empis nitida, Hydrotaea nidicola, Leucorrhinia rubicunda, Neoascia meticulosa, Neurotelia nemoralis, Salix myrtilloides