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Administration of NP Slovenský kras

tel:+421 58 732 68 15
fax: +421 58 734 67 69
Slovak Republic
Brzotín
Biely kaštieľ č. 188

Pašková, Plešivec

alpský región

• 40A0 - Xerotermné kroviny
• 6110 - Pionierske porasty na plytkých karbonátových a bázických substrátoch zväzu Alysso-Sedion albi
• 6190 - Dealpínske travinnobylinné porasty
• 6210 - Suchomilné travinnobylinné a krovinové porasty na vápnitom podloží (*dôležité stanovištia Orchideaceae)
• 6240 - Subpanónske travinnobylinné porasty
• 8310 - Nesprístupnené jaskynné útvary
• 9180 - Lipovo-javorové sutinové lesy
• 91H0 - Teplomilné panónske dubové lesy

Canis lupus, Ferula sadleriana, Lynx lynx, Myotis myotis, Pulsatilla grandis, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Rhinolophus hipposideros, Stenobothrus eurasius

Majority of the site is covered with forests dominated by communities of 91H0* Pannonian woods with Quercus pubescens. Some 10 % of the site feature communities of 6210 Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies on calcareous substrates (Festuco-Brometalia) whose original communities have partially been replaced by pioneer tree species (initial seral stage of forest). Geological basement is built by carbonate rocks predominate of which are limestone and dolomite. These sporadically protrude surface to form exposed rocky outcrops. Due to the basement, local soils are typical for a high content of skeletic particles. The site encompasses an exceptionally high number of underground cavities, abysses and caves (8310 Caves not open to public) and is noted for rich diversity of wildlife including a number of flora and fauna species of international importance (Bupleurum falcatum subsp. dilatatum, Thlaspi caerulescens subsp. tatrense, Lacerta viridis, and several species of bats), several species of endemic plants (Aconitum moldavicum, Alyssum montanum subsp. brymii, Scilla drunensis subsp. buekkensis) and a whole group of nationally protected plant species (e.g., Adonis vernalis, Cephalanthera damasonium, Onosma visianii, etc.).

The site is situated in the Slovenský kras NP / Slovak Karst NP holding at the same time the status of the UNESCO - MAB Biosphere Reserve. It also falls within the territory of the Important Bird Area (IBA) Slovenský kras and pending Slovenský kras SPA. The site is noted for a high incidence of underground karstic features of outstanding natural beauty (caves, abysses) that have under the name "Caves of Aggtelek and Slovak Karst" been inscribed into the UNESCO World Heritage List (cross border site with Hungary). These underground phenomena represent important wintering grounds for a number of bat species. The site features xerothermic habitats harbouring thermophilous Pannonian oakwoods of Quercion pubescenti-petraea as well as non-forest communities of Festucion valesiacae alliance fostering a number of nationally important plant species. The site was designated a national nature reserve in 1966.

Implementation of the non-sensitive forms of forest management represents the most important threat to the preservation of the local forests communities. For more details see, please, section 6.1.

state - 100 %

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov)	Nazov aktivity
A - poľnohospodárstvo
	kosenie
	opustenie pasenia, nedostačné pasenie
	kŕmenie zvierat
B - Pestovanie lesa, lesníctvo
	Odstránenie scuhárov a ležaniny
D - doprava a komunikácie
	cesty, rýchlostné komunikácie
E - urganizácia, sídla a rozvoj
	nesúvislá urbanizácia
G - ľudské vplyvy
	motorizované zariadenia
	iné ľudské vplyvy
H - znečistenie
	znečistenie ovdušia
I - invazívne alebo inak problematické druhy
	druhové invázie
K - prírodné biotické a abiotícké procesy (okrem katastrof)
	eutrofizácia (prirodzená)
	acidifikácia (prírodzená)
	škody spôsobené hlodavcami (vrátane poľovnej zveri)

Aconitum anthora, Aconitum moldavicum, Adonis vernalis, Alyssum montanum subsp. brymii, Anemone sylvestris, Asyneuma canescens, Brachyptera starmachi, Bupleurum falcatum subsp. dilatatum, Cassida (Cassida) panzeri, Cephalanthera damasonium, Cephalanthera rubra, Clematis recta, Cypria helokrenica, Epipactis atrorubens, Eucinetus hopffgarteni, Iris graminea, Iris pumila, Iris variegata, Lactuca perennis, Lathyrus pannonicus, Lilium martagon, Onosma visianii, Orchis purpurea, Phlomis tuberosa, Platanthera bifolia, Scilla drunensis subsp. buekkensis, Scorzonera austriaca, Scorzonera purpurea, Silene bupleuroides, Silene viridiflora, Spiraea media, Stipa joannis, Stipa pulcherrima, Thlaspi caerulescens subsp. tatrense, Waldsteinia geoides