Spišskopodhradské travertíny

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Administration of NP Slovenský raj

tel:+421 53 442 20 10
+421 53 441 02 76
fax:+421 53 442 20 26
Slovak Republic
Spišská N. Ves
Štefánikovo námestie č. 9

Baldovce, Granč-Petrovce, Spišské Podhradie, Žehra

alpský región

• 1340 - Vnútrozemské slaniská a slané lúky
• 5130 - Porasty borievky obyčajnej
• 6110 - Pionierske porasty na plytkých karbonátových a bázických substrátoch zväzu Alysso-Sedion albi
• 6190 - Dealpínske travinnobylinné porasty
• 6210 - Suchomilné travinnobylinné a krovinové porasty na vápnitom podloží (*dôležité stanovištia Orchideaceae)
• 6240 - Subpanónske travinnobylinné porasty
• 6510 - Nížinné a podhorské kosné lúky
• 7230 - Slatiny s vysokým obsahom báz
• 8210 - Karbonátové skalné steny a svahy so štrbinovou vegetáciou
• 8310 - Nesprístupnené jaskynné útvary
• 9170 - Dubovo-hrabové lesy lipové
• 9180 - Lipovo-javorové sutinové lesy
• 91E0 - Lužné vŕbovo-topoľové a jelšové lesy
• 91H0 - Teplomilné panónske dubové lesy

Barbastella barbastellus, Bombina variegata, Cypripedium calceolus, Dracocephalum austriacum, Iris aphylla ssp. hungarica, Myotis myotis, Pulsatilla slavica, Pulsatilla subslavica, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Rhinolophus hipposideros, Spermophilus citellus, Vertigo angustior

From the topographic point of view, the site is valuable for the presence of travertine deposits of various age and degree of destruction. Dreveník Hill itself represents the largest travertine deposit of Slovakia. Specific microclimatic conditions of travertines promoted the evolution of unique plant and animal communities, assemblages truly unparalleled to other communities of the area. Composition of local flora more than that of fauna reflects the affect of intermittent Quaternary glacials and interglacials. Unique halophytic communities are to be found on youngest travertine deposits featuring still active springs of mineral waters.

The site is highly valued for the occurrence of travertine deposits fostering rare floristic and faunal communities of relic character within a great variety of halophyte, xerothermic grassland, rocky and forest habitats. The site fosters a rich population of species Slovakian pasque-flower Pulsatilla slavica and is also noted for an isolated population of Dracocephalum austriacum. Majority of the site has already been proclaimed some kind of small-scale protected area (national nature reserve, national nature monument or nature monument). The site represents the largest travertine complex of Slovakia and features the largest Slovak concentration of the habitat type 1340* Inland salt meadows that is found on recent travertines of Sivá Brada and near Baldovce. In addition, it supports characteristic and well-preserved xerothermic grasslands and dealpine rocky habitats with abundant occurrence of Slovakian Pasque-flower Pulsatilla slavica and Pulsatilla subslavica. Both species record here highest density of their populations in Slovakia. Dracocephalum austriacum occurs nowhere else in Slovakia but here and on the territory of the Slovenský kras / Slovak Karst. Resident population of this species is very isolated and represents the northern limit of its natural range. Annex fauna species are represented by a rich population of species Spermophilus citellus resident population of which is the largest on the northern edges of Hornádska kotlina Basin. Local karstic topography is typical for many caves that create ideal conditions for the presence of bat species.

The site is vulnerable because its various communities are of limited size and are surrounded by intensively managed landscape. Special attention shall be paid to the possible consequences of the abandonment of traditional forms of land management. Area of Sivá Brada is under threat of being seriously disturbed by uncontrollable numbers of visitors. Dreveník site is extremely vulnerable to the impact of unorganised climbing activities and the continuing exploitation of travertine quarry situated on its borders.

agricultural organizations - 36.117 % private - 26.961 % state - 36.596 % towns and municipalities - 0.327 %

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov)	Nazov aktivity
A - poľnohospodárstvo
	kosenie
	pasenie
	opustenie pasenia, nedostačné pasenie
C - baníctvo, ťažba materiálu, výroba energie
	lomy
	odstraňovanie plážových sedimentov
D - doprava a komunikácie
	cesty, rýchlostné komunikácie
E - urganizácia, sídla a rozvoj
	súvislá urbanizácia
F - využívanie biologických zdrojov iných ako poľnohospodárstvo a lesníctvo
	drancovanie floristických lokalít
G - ľudské vplyvy
	alpinizmus, skalolezectvo, jaskyniarstvo
	lietanie, paragliding, lietanie balónov
	zošľapávanie, nadmerné využívanie
	vandalizmus
K - prírodné biotické a abiotícké procesy (okrem katastrof)
	erózia

Aconitum anthora, Aconitum moldavicum, Alyssum montanum subsp. brymii, Ampedus (Ampedus) hjorti, Anemone sylvestris, Anguis fragilis, Aquilegia vulgaris, Aster alpinus, Aster amelloides, Baetis niger, Bufo bufo, Caenis lactea, Carex davalliana, Carex distans, Carex flava, Carex paniculata, Carex pediformis, Carorita limnaea, Cassida (Cassida) panzeri, Centaurium littorale, Cephalanthera damasonium, Clematis recta, Cryptocheilus richardsi, Dactylorhiza majalis, Dryudella lineata, Eleocharis quinqueflora, Emblethis duplicatus, Ephemera lineata, Epipactis atrorubens, Epipactis helleborine, Epipactis palustris, Erinaceus concolor, Eryngium planum, Eucinetus hopffgarteni, Genista tinctoria subsp. campestris, Gentiana cruciata, Gentianella lutescens subsp. carpatica, Gentianopsis ciliata, Glaux maritima, Gymnadenia conopsea, Hahnia helveola, Haplodrassus cognatus, Helix lutescens, Henia illyrica, Inula oculus-christi, Lactuca perennis, Leontopodium alpinum, Libellula fulva, Lilium martagon, Linum austriacum, Linum flavum, Listera ovata, Martes foina, Mustela erminea, Mustela nivalis, Myosotis stenophylla, Natrix natrix, Nepa pannonica, Odontites vernus, Ophrys insectifera, Orchis coriophora, Orchis morio, Parnassia palustris, Pedicularis palustris, Pilosella cymosa, Plantago maritima, Primula farinosa, Rhodax rupifragus, Scorzonera austriaca, Scorzonera parviflora, Scorzonera purpurea, Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani, Silene donzica subsp. sillingeri, Silene otites, Sorex araneus, Sorex minutus, Spiraea media, Stipa pulcherrima, Tephroseris aurantiaca, Thalictrum lucidum, Thalictrum simplex , Trifolium bonannii, Triglochin maritima, Triglochin palustre, Trichophorum pumilum, Valeriana simplicifolia, Viola rupestris, Vipera berus, Zootoca vivipara